Configuring Systems for Email at Rutgers
This web page tells you how to configure a
program on a desktop or laptop computer to
read mail from a Rutgers mail server. Instructions for mobile
devices are also available.
Before you set up email, you will need to have the basic network working. See the Getting connected web page. (Camden users may prefer to look at the access page of the Camden help system.)
(If you are running a mail server, please see Dealing with
Spam being forwarded by your system for advice on
setting up mail servers at Rutgers.)
Web Mail
The easiest way to read and send mail is to use
a web
interface. See the mail Rutgers
webmail page for pointers to web interfaces for all of
the major Rutgers mail services. A separate web-based mail
program is also available on the my.rutgers.edu portal.
Web mail is the best approach for users who
don't get a lot of mail, or who don't want to bother
installing and setting up a separate mail program. Even those
who
use a mail program will find web mail convenient when they are
in a public lab or other location where their
preferred program isn't available.
Choosing a Mail Program
You should consider using a mail program if you get lots of mail, or if you need to see new messages immediately when they arrive.
There are three major mail programs we currently
support. There are specific set-up instructions for accounts
on each of the three main campuses:
- Thunderbird (Camden | Newark | New Brunswick)
- Microsoft Outlook (Camden | Newark | New Brunswick)
- Apple Mail (Camden
| Newark
| New
Brunswick)
Some older versions of these programs may also be supported. For example, Microsoft Outlook Express is no longer being developed by Microsoft, although we still support it.
The central mail systems run by the
Office of Information Technology can be accessed using any
supported mail program. If you
are connecting to an account on a departmental Microsoft
Exchange server, you may want to use Microsoft Outlook. (Ask
your local computer support for recommendations.)
Calendaring: Many mail programs provide
support for a central calendar. There is no free central
calendar system offered by OIT. People who require this
should look into the licensed
RUMail service.
Other mail programs: While we cannot
provide detailed support for them all, there are other
mail programs which some people may prefer or which local
support may recommend. If other people you are working with
are already using one of
these programs, you'll probably be better off to use the same
one
they are. Then you'll be able to get help from your friends,
and
you'll be sure that more advanced features such as attachments
work in exactly the same way. In general, these programs
require the same set-up information as the supported programs,
although the specific locations in which to enter the
information will differ. In addition to using the General Set-Up Information section, you
can also try using a set-up document for a supported program
as a model to help set-up another program. If all else fails,
search the Internet for set-up instructions for your program,
but substitute the Rutgers information as appropriate.
General Set-Up Information
For specific instructions for setting up the
supported mail programs, click the links for the program names
in Choosing a Mail Program above. This
section is to provide guidance for the unsupported programs.
In order to use one of the Rutgers mail servers, you need to have a OIT computer account. If you don't yet have one, see Creating an Account.
Once you have a computer account, you can use one of our mail servers. Please look at the following list, and find your email server and email address. The email address is just an example. You should use your own NetID rather than "smith".
(RUMail
is a central mail and calendar system, available on a
licensing basis only. All RUMail accounts are at specific
domains hosted on RUMail. If your department is licensing
RUMail, ask your local computer support for your domain.)
Setting up your Mail Program
There are three things you need to tell your
mail program:
- What computer to get mail from
- What computer to send mail to
- What email address to use in your mail
Computer to get mail from (Incoming mail server / IMAP Server)
Mail programs use either the "IMAP" or "POP"
service to get mail from
the Rutgers mail servers. Programs will often ask you to
choose which you want to use. Although both will work, we
strongly
recommend using IMAP where possible. POP is an older service
restricted to an account's Inbox only.
When using IMAP you will be able to define folders on the server that may be accessed by all IMAP mail readers any place, any time. With POP you may only create folders on the desktop system (i.e., PC, MAC) where you are reading your email.
The computer you get mail from will always be your Rutgers mail server as shown in the table above, e.g., rci.rutgers.edu. Most programs will ask you to "authenticate" with your username and password; that will be your NetID and the corresponding password.
NOTE: In addition to giving the program your
NetID and
password, you will need to tell it to "use SSL". SSL is an
option
that causes communications between your program and the mail
server to be encrypted. We use this so that
other people can't steal your password. Often there will be
a checkbox labelled "use SSL" next to the computer name or
username.
However, sometimes you will need to look for an "Advanced
Options" or similar section.
Computer to send mail to (Outgoing mail server / SMTP Server)
If you are using an account on a system on the New Brunswick campus, the computer you send mail to will be a common Rutgers outgoing mail server: smtp.rutgers.edu. Accounts on systems on the Newark and Camden campus use the same server name as the incoming mail server, e.g., email.camden.rutgers.edu. You will need to authenticate to this server with your NetID and password, and check "Use SSL", just as you did for the incoming mail server.
If you are outside Rutgers (e.g., at home) and
are not connecting to the Rutgers network via VPN, you have two
options. The easiest is to use
the Rutgers outgoing mail server, e.g., smtp.rutgers.edu.
However, some commercial Internet Service Providers require
their customers to send all mail through their own server for
outgoing mail. If the Rutgers outgoing mail servers do not
work for you, you will need to contact your provider and ask
them for the hostname of their mail server. (If they want to
know which kind of server you need, tell them you are looking
for the system that is doing "SMTP forwarding".) Note that you
will still be reading mail at Rutgers, and your email address
will still be at Rutgers.
This simply affects the way your mail is sent.
The address of your email account will be of the
form
"netid@system.rutgers.edu". The specific system address is
listed
in the table above.
Rutgers users may prefer to set up a mail alias
the form "netid@rutgers.edu", i.e., omit the name of the
specific
system by using @rutgers.edu rather than @system.rutgers.edu.
Addresses ending in @rutgers.edu go to a central mail aliasing
system, where the messages are forwarded to actual account
addresses. You are prompted to create a mail alias and supply
the address it forwards to when you activate a NetID or create
an email account on a central system.
The aliasing system also permits you to choose
an alias with a "personal name" in the form of
"firstname.lastname@rutgers.edu". As with netid@rutgers.edu,
this alias will forward to the same address set for you in the
aliasing system.
NetIDs are allowed to create up to three
separate aliases, although they must all forward to the same
account or set of accounts. To add or change an alias or
a forwarding address, go to https://netid.rutgers.edu, click
the "NetID
Management Tool" link, and log in with your NetID and
password. Once in, click the "Manage Email Addresses"
tab to change an alias or forwarding ("delivery") address.
On that same site, the "Manage Display Address" tab lets you determine whether an alias or an actual account address is displayed in your entry in the Rutgers Online Directory.
For questions or comments about this site, contact webmaster@nbcs.rutgers.edu.
© 2011 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. All
rights reserved.
Last Updated:
12/13/2011